Aforti Exchange

Market Summary by AFORTI: Optimistic forecasts for the Polish economy, rising inflation and a strengthening zloty

2024-05-20

Last week we received data from the Polish economy published by the Central Statistical Office and the National Bank of Poland - in terms of GDP and CPI. The annual GDP reading differed from the forecast "in plus" by 0.1 percentage points (1.9% vs. 1.8%). This is better data than the reading for the last quarter of 2023, when GDP growth was 1.0%. The markets priced in the upward trend positively and translated this into quotes of the zloty against foreign currencies. 

The month-on-month inflation figures were 1.1% (vs. 1.0% forecast) and 2.4% year-on-year. This compares to the previous month's figures, where we saw 0.2% m/m and 2.0% y/y respectively. A day later, we also learned about core inflation data (i.e. excluding factors outside the influence of monetary policy). Here we were faced with a figure of 4.1% vs. 4.0% forecast. As can be seen, all measures of inflation published this month turned out to be higher than the March readings. As we have mentioned in previous market reports - it is confirmed that March was undoubtedly the month with the lowest CPI values in 2024. All indications are that inflation increases are ahead of us, initially due to the release of VAT on food, and in July due to the expiry of the so-called shield shields. Admittedly, the current government has put forward proposals for 'energy vouchers', but how this will translate into inflation - we will find out in the September data at the earliest.

Next week we will additionally know data on industrial production and retail sales. Both indicators will help to complement this week's data and determine whether economic growth is based solely on consumption or whether manufacturing has returned to upward trends. After recent strong declines, analysts are betting that instead of a 6.0% decline as in the previous month, we will see an increase of 5.9%. Retail sales are still forecast to grow - admittedly at a lower rate (+5.1% vs. 6.0% previously), but this means that consumers are not significantly reducing their purchases. 

An interesting piece of information was the report published after the MPC meeting. Recall - at the last meeting, the Monetary Policy Council left interest rates unchanged, but it turned out that a proposal to raise interest rates by 200 basis points was also put to a vote. Admittedly, only one person supported such a measure - but this information shows that there is concern within the MPC about a strong rebound in inflation. 

Important data also flowed from EU and US markets. Markets were mainly awaiting CPI readings from the US, especially as the Production Price Index (PPI) data published the day before showed a higher-than-expected figure of 0.5% vs. 0.3% forecast. In the case of CPI - i.e. consumer inflation, there were no surprises and analysts correctly priced the change at 0.3% m/m and 3.4% year-on-year. This data had a very positive impact on the market, which had feared a rebound in CPI inflation and a threat to the inflation target. As a result of the data announced, interest rates went down, but so did the pressure on the dollar, which weakened slightly - good for US exports. 

The end of the week brought data published by Eurostat - which reports so-called Harmonised Inflation (HICP) - that is, total inflation for the Eurozone against data for the European Union as a whole. Final figures for April - Eurozone - 2.4%, while all EU countries - 2.6% in total. 

The second piece of information published by Eurostat was the preliminary GDP result for the Eurozone for Q1 2023. The reading was 0.3% quarter-on-quarter and 0.4% year-on-year. These figures were better than expected, as analysts' forecasts for both figures were 0.2%. 

We also received forecasts from the European Commission for economic growth, public debt, the deficit, inflation and unemployment. These figures were published on a country-by-country basis, for the Eurozone and the EU as a whole. The most interesting for us, of course, was the GDP forecast for Poland, which was 2.8% for this year and 3.4% in 2025. These forecasts were more positive than the last forecasts, which were published in mid-February. These are also very good forecasts against the Eurozone - i.e. 0.8% and for the EU as a whole, which is expected to grow by 1%. 

The zloty has been clearly gaining over the past week. A return to the EUR/PLN 4.2500-4.3000 corridor and a breakthrough of the strong support at 4.3000 has so far proved sustainable. The zloty has attacked the 4.2500 area a few times, but so far without success. In our view, enthusiasm may cause EUR/PLN 4.2500 to be attacked again and it would be quite natural to move towards EUR/PLN 4.0000 in the longer term - which has always been a certain psychological level and often even converted in this proportion. 

EUR/PLN - perspective of the last 10 days

ATpNZB1bydyxAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC

Looking at the US currency, the zloty gained strongly. Here we had an additional 'bonus' resulting from the fluctuations on EUR/USD - following the US CPI data. The strong, psychological level j USD/PLN 4.0000 was broken quite quickly and the zloty strengthened by another 9 cents - reaching USD/PLN 3.9100 and closing the week in the USD/PLN 3.9100-3.9300 range. Can we therefore expect a break through the strong support at USD/PLN 3.9000? Looking at the current situation and the gaining zloty - as with the EUR and USD, it may lose and the zloty opens up the potential for long-term appreciation. 

USD/PLN in the perspective of the last 10 days

BzZxVVNnlXL3AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC

EUR/USD quotes have clearly returned to the levels of three months ago. The break above EUR/USD 1.0800 and the recovery in the market - led the quotes under the level of 1.0890. Probably, the expected interest rate cuts in the EU can be expected to cause more volatility on EUR/USD, but for this we must wait until June. For now - consolidation around EUR 1.0770-1.0890 seems to be the scenario for the coming week. 

EUR/USD in the perspective of the last 10 days

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

How have oil prices behaved in the current situation? The situation in the Middle East has clearly ceased to be a factor that was causing anxiety in the markets. The consolidation around USD 84/barrel clearly shows that the market has emerged from the nervousness associated with the possibility of an oil supply constraint in the market. 

BRENT crude oil - last 12 months USD/barrel

weWgj+imM723QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==

Gold - after halting its gains and entering a sideways trend of USD 2.300-2.4000/ounce, gold is back in the spectrum of investor interest. Strong resistance at 2.400 was broken again and gold moved north again. We mentioned earlier about aiming for the USD/ounce level of 2,700 - and the question is, is this the moment? Quite possibly, looking at the recent strong rises. 

Gold - last 9 months USD/ounce

DyzLkKq9nVZtAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC

Finally, a brief look at our stock market. The WIG has clearly regained the WIGor and is breaking all records consistently. We are currently close to 90,000 and it is quite possible that we will see this level soon. 

BwPzBOfNHaNHAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC

Szymon Jańczak

Director of Treasury Department

Aforti BIZ 

×Sorry. Your browser an unknown bot does not meet the minimum requirements of our platform. Please update your browser!