Market Summary by AFORTI: Israel-Iran conflict, vote of confidence, USA-China trade talks
The past week in the financial markets was characterised by the escalation of the Israeli-Iranian conflict, which translated into a rise in oil and gold prices and a strengthening of the dollar, while stock markets fell. In the USA, migration tensions escalated and in Poland, Donald Tusk's government won a vote of confidence. At the same time, USA-China trade negotiations in London revealed the continuing confrontation between the superpowers.
Economic indicators
Poland
1. CPI (y/y) (May): 4.0%; forecast 4.1%; previously 4.3%;
2. CPI (m/m) (May): -0.2%; forecast -0.2%; previously 0.4%;
3. current account balance (EUR) (Apr): value -374M; forecast -855M; previously -1.419M;
Eurozone
1. industrial production (m/m) (Apr): value -2.4%; forecast -1.6%; previously 2.4%;
2. Trade balance (April): value -$9.9B; forecast -$18.2B; previously -$37.3B;
Germany
1. German HICP (m/m) (May): value 0.2%; forecast 0.2%; previously 0.5%;
2. German HICP (y/y) (May): value 2.1%; forecast 2.1%; previously 2.2%;
France
1. France HICP (m/m) (May): value -0.2%; forecast -0.2%; previously 0.7%;
2. France CPI (m/m) (May): value -0.1%; forecast -0.1%; previously 0.6%;
United Kingdom
1. GDP (m/m) (April): value -0.1%; forecast -0.3%; previously 0.2%;
2. Average wages, including bonuses (April): value 5.3%; forecast 5.5%; previously 5.6%;
3. Applications for unemployment benefits (May): value 33.1K; forecast 9.5K; previously -21.2K;
4. Employment change 3m/3m (m/m) (April): value 89K; previously 112K;
5. unemployment rate (April): value 4.6%; forecast 4.6%; previously 4.5%;
6. industrial production (m/m) (Apr): value -0.6%; forecast -0.4%; previously -0.7%;
USA
1. core CPI (m/m) (May): value 0.1%; forecast 0.3%; previously 0.2%;
2. CPI (m/m) (May): value 0.1%; forecast 0.2%; previously 0.2%;
3. crude oil stocks: value -3.644M; forecast -2.400M; previously -4.304M;
4. Declared initial jobless: value 248K; forecast 242K; prior 248K;
5. PPI (m/m) (May): value 0.1%; forecast 0.2%; previously -0.2%;
6. 30-year government bond auction: value 4.844%; previous 4.819%;
7. Weekly API crude oil shares: value -0.370M; forecast 0.700M; prior -3.300M;
8. Core CPI (y/y) (May): value 2.8%; forecast 2.9%; previous 2.8%;
9. CPI (y/y) (May): value 2.4%; forecast 2.5%; previously 2.3%;
10. University of Michigan inflation forecasts (June) p: value 5.1%; forecast 6.4%; previously 6.6%;
China
1. import balance (y/y) (May): value -3.4%; forecast -0.9%; previously -0.2%;
2. CPI (y/y) (May): value -0.1%; forecast -0.2%; previously -0.1%;
3. PPI (y/y) (May): value -3.3%; forecast -3.1%; previously -2.7%;
4. Exports (y/y) (May): value 4.8%; forecast 5.0%; previously 8.1%;
5. New loans (May): value $620.0B; forecast $890.0B; previously $280.0B;
6. Trade balance (USD) (May): value $103.22B; forecast $101.10B; previous $96.18B;
Foreign exchange market
This week, the euro (EUR), with wide fluctuations, finally maintained its value to the zloty (PLN). The euro price oscillated between 4.2439 and 4.2895.
On the other hand, the dollar (USD) weakened sharply against the zloty (PLN) by 2.08%. The USD price oscillated between 3.6712 and 3.7647.
Oil and gold market
The price of BRENT crude oil rose by as much as 11.75% mainly following the escalation of the Israeli-Iranian conflict and oscillated in the range of 66.11 - 78.41 USD/barrel.
Similarly, the price of gold rose by 3.68 and oscillated between USD 3347.00 and USD 3467.35 per ounce.
Stock Exchange
The valuation of the WIG index finally returned to its value from the beginning of the week, after initial increases, and oscillated in the range of 99 069 - 102 669.
Cryptocurrencies
The price of Bitcoin (BTC) fell by 5.86% and oscillated in the range of 362 398 - 407 000.
Important events of the past week
Escalation in the Middle East: Last week saw a significant escalation of conflict in the Middle East as Israel attacked Iranian nuclear and military installations, striking more than 100 targets, including the main uranium enrichment facility at Natanz. Senior military officers and key nuclear scientists were killed in the attacks, indicating the targeting of key figures in Iran's programme. Iran saw the attack as a declaration of war and announced a strong retaliation, although it initially responded with a limited retaliatory attack, launching 100 drones towards Israel. In response to these geopolitical events, Brent crude oil prices rose sharply to around $75-78 per barrel, the dollar strengthened and gold became more expensive, while equity markets recorded declines.
Migration Tensions in the USA: Migration tensions have escalated in the US, leading to mass riots and protests in Los Angeles and subsequently in more than 30 cities. The protests erupted after immigration enforcement raids on workplaces and arrests, including union leader David Huerta, hit Latino communities and people legally in the USA. Donald Trump deployed the National Guard to Los Angeles, despite no request from state authorities, exacerbating the conflict. There have been signs that the Trump administration may partially backtrack on its radical deportation policy, as mass deportations are causing major disruptions to the US economy, leading to labour shortages in sectors such as agriculture and hospitality.
USA-China Trade Talks: Trade talks between the USA and China on tariffs continued in London. President Donald Trump announced a new agreement under which China would supply rare earth metals and the USA would allow Chinese students to study at US universities. However, the Chinese side corrected that the rare earths supply agreement was for six months, with tariffs to be 55% from the USA and 10% from China. These negotiations are part of a wider trade confrontation between the two superpowers.
Vote of Confidence: In Poland, a significant event was the vote of confidence in the Sejm for Donald Tusk's government. On 11 June 2025, Donald Tusk's cabinet won the vote of confidence with a majority of 243 MPs in favour and 210 against. Prior to the vote, Prime Minister Tusk delivered an exposé in which he spoke about Polish economic growth, record social transfers and the reduction of the VAT gap. He also announced a government reconstruction for July and stressed the need for full mobilisation in the face of difficult conditions.
Events worth watching this week
Escalation of the Israeli-Iranian conflict: The escalation of the conflict in the Middle East, evident in Israel's recent attack on Iranian installations, could continue to have a significant impact on global financial markets, including the currency market. Historically, in moments of escalating armed conflicts, the US dollar has gained in value, acting as a safe haven, while weaker currencies, including the Polish zloty, have lost. Such a tendency was observed, for example, during the Russian-Ukrainian conflict in 2022, as well as during the escalation of tensions between Israel and Palestine in 2024, which was confirmed by Friday's increase in the value of the dollar by almost 5 cents. Investors should therefore brace themselves for further volatility and potential weakness in emerging market currencies amid growing geopolitical uncertainty.
USA interest rates: This Wednesday, financial markets will focus on the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) statement and the USA interest rate decision. Rates are expected to remain at 4.50%. A firming of the current level of rates could strengthen the dollar, acting as a pull factor for capital. In the event of an unexpected cut, the dollar would likely weaken, reducing its investment attractiveness. Additional monetary policy guidance will be provided during Wednesday's FOMC press conference, which will be key to further currency market movements.
TREASURY DEPARTMENT
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