Market Summary by AFORTI: Trump's tariffs, Chinese artificial intelligence, strong WSE, escalating conflict in Congo
Macroeconomic situation
Poland
1. GDP (y/y): 2.9%; forecast 2.8%; previously 0.1%
○ This suggests stable economic growth, slightly higher than forecast.
2. Unemployment rate (Gru): value 5.1%; forecast 5.1%; previously 5.0%
○ This indicates a slight increase in unemployment, in line with forecasts.
Eurozone
1. Interest rate decision (Jan): value 2.90%; forecast 2.90%; previously 3.15%
○ Confirms ECB interest rate cut, in line with expectations.
2. GDP (y/y) (Q4): value 0.9%; forecast 1.0%; previously 0.9%
○ Eurozone economic growth remains stable, although below forecasts.
3. CPI (y/y) (Jan): value 2.3%; forecast 2.6%
○ Inflation has fallen below expectations, which may influence ECB decisions.
4. Unemployment rate (Dec): value 6.3%; forecast 6.3%; previously 6.2%
○ Unemployment rose slightly, in line with forecasts.
5. M3 money supply (y/y) (Dec): value 3.5%; forecast 3.9%; previously 4.3%
6. deposit rates (Jan): value 2.75%; forecast 2.75%; previously 3.00%
Germany
1. GDP (y/y) (Q4): -0.2%; forecast 0.0%; previously -0.3%
○ Germany has entered recession, the economy has contracted compared to the previous quarter.
2. Ifo business sentiment indicator: value 85.1; forecast 84.9; previously 84.7
○ German business sentiment better than expected.
3. retail sales (y/y) (Dec): value 1.8%; forecast 2.5%; previously 2.9%
○ Retail sales disappointed, falling below forecasts.
4. Unemployment rate (Jan): value 6.2%; forecast 6.2%; previously 6.1%
○ German unemployment rose slightly.
5. Business expectations: value 84.2; forecast 84.2; previously 84.4
6. Current Situation Analysis: value 86.1; forecast 85.4; previously 85.1
7. GfK Consumer Climate: value -22.4; forecast -20.5; previously -21.4
France
1. GDP (y/y) (Q4) P: 0.7%; previously 1.2%
○ France's economic growth has slowed.
2. CPI (y/y) (Jan) P: value 1.4%; forecast 1.5%; previously 1.3%
○ Inflation in France remains low.
3. Total jobless claims (Dec): value 2,957.0K; previously 2,935.0K
4. Consumer confidence index (Jan): up 92; previously 89
5. consumer spending (m/m) (Dec): value 0.7%; forecast 0.1%; previously 0.2%
United Kingdom
1. BoE consumer credit (Dec): value $1.045B; forecast $0.950B; previously $0.905B
○ Britons are taking out more consumer credit, which could fuel economic growth.
2. BRC shop price index (y/y): value -0.7%; previously -1.0%
3. Nationwide's Human Poverty Index (HPI) (y/y) (Sty): value 4.1%; forecast 4.3%; previously 4.7%
4. the Human Poverty Index (HPI) by Nationwide (m/m) (Jan): value 0.1%; forecast 0.3%; previously 0.7%
China
1. China Composite PMI (Jan): value 50.1; forecast 52.1; previously 52.2
○ Activity in China's industrial sector is below expectations.
2. Manufacturing PMI (Jan): up 49.1; forecast 50.1; previously 50.1
3. PMI for services (Jan): value 50.2; previously 52.2
USA
1. GDP (k/k) (Q4): 2.3%; 2.7%; 3.1% previously
○ US economy slowed more than expected.
2. Core PCE (y/y) (Dec): value 2.8%; forecast 2.8%; previously 2.8%
○ US inflation remains stable.
3. Interest rate decision: value 4.50%; forecast 4.50%; previously 4.50%
○ FED kept interest rates unchanged.
4. Unemployment claims: value 1.858K; forecast 1.890K; previously 1.900K
○ US labour market remains strong.
5. new home sales (Gru): value 698K; forecast 669K; previously 674K
6 Conference Board consumer confidence index (Jan): up 104.1; forecast 105.7; previously 109.5
7. merchandise trade balance (Dec) P: value -122.11B; forecast -105.60B; previously -103.50B
8 Oil stocks: value 3.463M; forecast 2.200M; previous -1.017M
Foreign exchange market
The Polish zloty (PLN) held its value against the euro (EUR) and oscillated between 4.1987 and 4.2243
However, against the dollar (USD), the Polish zloty (PLN) weakened by 1.13% and oscillated in the range of 4.0080 - 4.0742, holding at 4.0665.
Oil and gold market
The price of BRENT crude oil fell by 2.56% in the past week and oscillated in a range of USD 75.08 - 77.84/barrel.
The price of gold, on the other hand, rose by 1.95% and oscillated in a range of US$2,761.41 - US$2,860.49/ounce.
Stock market
The WIG index gained 1.78% this week and oscillated between 84 518 and 87 646.
Cryptocurrencies
The price of Bitcoin (BTC) fell by 0.61% this week and oscillated between 369 563 and 430 211.
Important events of the past week
US President Donald Trump's announcement to impose tariffs on goods from Europe, China, Canada and Mexico caused indexes on Wall Street to fall. The Peterson Institute estimates that the average US household will incur costs of more than $2,600 a year from this. The decision was seen as the end of the ‘golden era’ of US trade with Europe, which had previously reached record highs. The introduction of tariffs has increased uncertainty in the markets and raised concerns about rising prices.
Canada reacted to the tariffs announced by Donald Trump by announcing a strong and immediate response and considering various options for action. Mexico has also prepared three scenarios for its response to the tariffs, declaring its readiness for any eventuality. These scenarios are not detailed in the sources, but it is known that Mexico is ready for different options of developments. These responses point to potential trade and economic tensions that could affect global markets. The stated positions of both countries suggest that the topic of tariffs could have a significant impact on trade relations and the global economy.
The start of 2025 has been exceptionally successful for the WSE, where the WIG20 index was among the best performing indices globally in January. Returns from the WSE's main indices are higher than in other emerging markets, even outperforming indices from the US and Germany. Experts see factors that could support the WSE, and the zloty has reached its strongest position in years. This optimism among investors suggests an influx of capital into the Polish market.
The emergence of DeepSeek, an effective, open and free Chinese artificial intelligence (AI) tool, has created uncertainty in the markets. DeepSeek could undermine existing valuations of US technology companies. The US Department of Commerce is investigating whether DeepSeek is circumventing imposed sanctions. This Chinese AI tool poses a challenge to US technology companies.
At the end of January, rebels from the M23 group, backed by Rwanda, seized the town of Goma in Congo. In response, the DRC army formed a defence line with the support of Burundian troops. The European Union has been accused of complicity in the crisis, by playing business politics and ignoring human rights violations, and signing the 2024 minerals agreement with Rwanda. NGOs have called on the EU to withdraw from the agreements and impose sanctions on those responsible.
TREASURY DEPARTMENT
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