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Market Summary to AFORTI: The European Commission's approval of the Mobilization of Funds from the National Reconstruction Plan and the Cohesion Fund for €137 billion through 2030.

5 March 2024

The second half of February 2024 mainly brought us news of the European Commission's approval of the release of NIP and Cohesion Fund funds. The total amount is €137 billion. The NIP funds amount to almost €60 billion, of which about €25 billion will be disbursed in the form of grants, and the remaining amount of up to €35 billion will be provided in the form of preferential loans. The main purposes for which the funds are to be used are climate goals of about 47% and digital transformation - 21%. The Cohesion Policy Fund's resources amount to almost €77 billion. The funds should be used by the end of 2030. Under the NIP funds - the first amount of €6.3 billion should be released in early April. Poland intends to submit two more applications this year for a total of €23 billion.

Other news from our market focused on macroeconomic data for the last quarter of 2023 and January 2024. Thus, inflation in January fell to 3.9%, while the estimate for core inflation was 6.2%. The Q4 GDP reading was a 1% year-on-year increase. The modest growth was mainly driven by exports, and to a lesser extent investment. Unfortunately, consumption was disappointing, coming in well below expectations in December. However, the reading compared to the economy performed quite well. The European economy invariably faces a slowdown and cannot get out of its slump. Ireland and Germany registered the largest declines. Especially significant is the breathlessness of the German economy, which remains Poland's main trading partner. The 3% drop in GDP does not inspire optimism and shows that, compared with the US, the Old Continent is still not regaining its vigor.

One should also look at an important indicator - wage growth. Once again, wages in Poland are growing more than expected. In January, the average wage in was almost 13% higher than a year earlier. This is data from companies employing more than 10 people.  Despite the fact that retail sales improved at the same time, and despite the drop in inflation, Poland is still experiencing the highest price growth - among the 5 EU countries. The next inflation readings - as we mentioned in an earlier report will continue to be low - even on the border of the NBP's inflation target, but the zero VAT on food will cease to apply in early April, and the energy price shield will cease to apply in early July. Unfortunately, this means that we will return to levels around 7% in terms of inflation. Whether, in light of high inflation, the current government will decide to maintain the support - we will probably find out soon enough.

A lot of news came out of the EU zone and the US. This influenced increased volatility in the EUR/USD market. The dollar was mainly pressured by information on inflation. The Fed's desired 2% level remains far out of reach. Hence, the expectation of interest rate cuts in the US is receding and the first cut is highly likely not to happen in the first half of 2024. Markets remain highly skeptical and the valuation for three cuts of 25 basis points each is increasingly being swapped for a drop of 2 times 25 points. Despite persistently high interest rates, the U.S. economy seems to be doing quite well at such historically high levels. Concerns about a recession with strong economic indicators are clearly moving away, and the stock markets and high valuations of listed companies only confirm that there is no question of an economic slowdown. At this point, it is important to mention the exceptionally high valuation of Nvidia. The company, which is known for producing graphics cards and has recently been focusing heavily on artificial intelligence solutions, has taken a hit among investors. The company's market value has just surpassed $2 trillion. The company's share price has risen more than 55% this year alone In the past 12 months, Nvidia's share price has risen more than 230%, and since the October 2022 trading low, Nvidia has already risen more than 600%. With such data, the rising bitcoin remains firmly in the shadows. Admittedly, many analysts believe that this is another speculative bubble, but is a company with a valuation larger than Canada's GDP overvalued? Again - time will tell.

Looking at the foreign exchange market - it was the zloty that gained mainly due to news of the inflow of funds from the EU. However, in line with our expectations, it is next weeks "range trading" on the zloty. While information about the inflow of large amounts in EUR may arouse enthusiasm and the expectation that the zloty will strengthen, we are talking about the prospect of April at the earliest, and the amount is about EUR 6 billion. Will the entire amount flow through the market? Certainly not. Let's remember that we also have liabilities in EUR, so an exchange would be unreasonable. The potential exchange will be carried out by BGK (Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego), which is responsible for financial operations on behalf of the Treasury. The closer we get to April - the market is likely to test lower levels and break EUR/PLN 4.3000. Currently, attempts to break this strong support were corrected quite quickly. The zloty against the common currency did not go beyond EUR/PLN 4.3500, and even narrowed strongly in the EUR/PLN 4.3050-4.3250 range. The coming days are likely to further test the support and the strong level, but the lack of strong macroeconomic signals and high activity of importers do not indicate that the zloty will gain another 4-5 cents.

EUR/PLN - perspective of the last 15 days.

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Looking at the U.S. currency, the dollar against the zloty came under pressure due to incoming data from the U.S. and the EU zone. High volatility and fluctuations in EUR/USD translated into increased volatility when trading locally.  The sharp breakout at USD/PLN 4.0500 and subsequent corrections at 3.9600 largely reflected the volatility on EUR/USD. The end of the week was calmer and the dollar only briefly broke out above the psychological USD/PLN 4.0000 level. Due to further expected volatility - in our view, USD/PLN will move in the 3.9700-4.0100 range.

 

USD/PLN in the perspective of the last 15 days wEAAAAAAAAAQEsozgMAAAAAAAAA0DKK8wAAAAAAAAAAtIziPAAAAAAAAAAALaM4DwAAAAAAAABAyyjOAwAAAAAAAADQMorzAAAAAAAAAAC0jOI8AAAAAAAAAAAtozgPAAAAAAAAAEDLKM4DAAAAAAAAANAyivMAAAAAAAAAALSM4jwAAAAAAAAAAC2jOA8AAAAAAAAAQMsozgMAAAAAAAAA0DKK8wAAAAAAAAAAtIziPAAAAAAAAAAALaM4DwAAAAAAAABAyyjOAwAAAAAAAADQMorzAAAAAAAAAAC0jOI8AAAAAAAAAAAtozgPAAAAAAAAAEDLKM4DAAAAAAAAANAyivMAAAAAAAAAALRK5P8HptypyHYLqY4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=


EUR/USD quotes showed increased volatility. Due to strong macroeconomic data, the dollar remained strong and breaking above resistance near EUR/USD 1.090 was ineffective.  The strengthening of the dollar - initially around 1.0800, and then further strengthening to 1.0700 - clearly indicated that the U.S. economy was overriding the EU zone. In the end, we ended February in the EUR/USD range of 1.0800-1.0850. Given the recent series of data from the US and weak GDP readings from the EU zone - we do not expect the dollar to break out of the current corridor.

EUR/USD in the perspective of the last 15 days HpbEcd8SQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==


 

 

As is customary - let's look at the commodity markets. Let's start with BRENT oil. There are no signals in the markets to calm the market and bring prices down. The prolonged conflict in the Middle East is keeping prices around $82/barrel, and in our opinion we can expect prices around $85/barrel in the coming days.

 

 

 

BRENT crude oil - last month USD/barrelwc1YMJeUbVurAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==


 

Gold - we are dealing with quite a lot of volatility. Initially, gold was losing - in the vicinity of $2,000/ounce, only to record levels in late February - close to $2,090/ounce. Increased interest in gold - means increased purchases by central banks, but also the placement of financial surpluses in stable assets.

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Finally, a brief look at our stock market. Breaking through the historic level of the WIG 83,000 is causing analysts to talk more and more about reaching the 100,000 level. We certainly have a lot of interest in the banking sector and new technologies. The WIG 20 is not lagging behind either, and the 2,500 level is already within reach. Looking at the recent optimism on stock exchanges - it should not take more than a few days to cross this important level. 8Jk0cjumThQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==


 

 

 

Szymon Jańczak

Director of the Treasury Department

Aforti Exchange S.A. 

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